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VOCs have numerous effects on human health and well-being, ranging from sensory impressions (smell, irritation) already at low concentrations, to toxic long-term effects, which usually occur only at higher concentrations. An important factor here is that part of the low-concentration effects are sensory impressions or other effects that cannot be (fully) examined in the context of animal testing. VOC mixtures may cause non-specific effects even at low concentrations, particularly irritations of the mucous membranes of the eyes and the nose, and the respiratory tract. In addition, exposure may result in non-specific symptoms such as headaches, tiredness, concentration problems, nausea, or elevated body temperature.
Volatile organic compounds pose a health risk to the applier. Furthermore, volatile organic compounds that are used in the building sector significantly contribute to the formation of ozone.
Definition:
The maximum VOC content of plastering and spackling paste based on synthetic resin, silicone resin or silicate for exterior use is 10% by weight.
Proof:
Safety data sheet as amended by Regulation (EU) No 453/2010, and manufacturer's declaration.
In the case of powder plastering and spackle, this criterion is regarded as met.
All products awarded the following eco label meet these criteria:
Alternatively, the corresponding baubook declaration may serve as evidence (www.baubook.info/oea).
VOC definition added to the explanation.
Date of editorial change: March 12, 2024
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